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A man is grabbing his shoulder in pain after getting injured while working out in the gym with a trainer.

Real insurance claims experienced by our sports and fitness instructors range from wrongful lawsuits to shattered equipment and chipped teeth. 

You take safety seriously, but even the most meticulous personal trainer or sports coach still experiences accidents. One mishap could end up costing thousands, and without fitness liability insurance, you’d be responsible for medical bills, lawsuits, or property damage costs on your own.

Let’s explore seven real fitness liability insurance claims our policyholders have faced, along with the amounts we paid out for each.*

*All claim examples shared are for educational purposes only and do not guarantee coverage or payout totals. Each claim is subject to individual investigation as circumstances vary. Please review the coverage details in your insurance policy for details and exclusions.

Coach attending to a youths leg injury on the field

7 Real-Life Fitness Insurance Claims

Accidents, by definition, are unexpected. And at the end of the day, it’s impossible to predict every possibility or control everyone else’s actions — as these seven real-life claims show.

A Lawyer consults a client about legal responsibility

Claim Example 1: Wrongful Lawsuit

The incident: A gym member named a fitness instructor in a lawsuit for an incident the instructor was not responsible for

The consequences: The instructor had to defend themselves in court

The claim: Assistance handling the lawsuit and defense costs*

The coverage: Professional liability insurance

The payment: $61,045 for defense costs

*To be covered the insured must not begin the legal process without the insurance company’s consent

Businessman frowns at paperwork while resting his head on his hand.

Claim Example 2: Dental Disaster

The incident: A Pilates student accidentally hit another student during class while transitioning between poses

The consequences: The student who was hit suffered a broken tooth that required dental surgery

The claim: Payment for the student’s dental bills

The coverage: General liability insurance

The payment: $5,789 for the participant’s dental visits and surgery

Pro Tip

Learn the difference between general and professional liability insurance for fitness professionals.

Group fitness performing box jumps.

Claim Example 3: Group Exercise Accident

The incident: A participant in a group exercise class tripped over someone else’s dumbbell and fell

The consequences: The participant sustained an injury that required surgery and recovery time away from work

The claim: Payment for the participant’s surgery, rehabilitation, and lost wages

The coverage: General liability insurance

The payment: $43,175 for the participant’s medical bills and lost income

A man doing a check on gym equipment

Claim Example 4: Leg Press Lawsuit

The incident: A personal trainer was instructing a client on the use of a weight machine when the client got injured

The consequences: The client sued the gym and the personal trainer, claiming both were negligent and responsible for the injuries the client received

The claim: Payment for the client’s injuries and a lawsuit alleging negligence

The coverage: Professional liability insurance for the trainer, and coverage for the gym under the trainer’s “additional insured” endorsement. 

The payment: $217,814 for defense costs and medical bills.

Pro Tip

Find out how to add additional insureds to your policy quickly.

A woman with long wavy hair and colorful clothing, photographed from behind while on a stage, leads a large dance class.

Claim Example 5: The Wrong Kind of Burn

The incident: A fitness instructor taught Zumba classes at a school where a fire broke out

The consequences: The building and the instructor’s room sustained smoke and fire damage 

The claim: Payment for the Zumba instructor’s lost business property

The coverage: Gear and equipment coverage, also known as inland marine insurance

The payment: $2,000 for the instructor’s business equipment.

Pro Tip

Learn more about gear and equipment insurance for fitness professionals.

A personal trainer in a gray sweatshirt working with a client wearing black athletic clothes and a long braid, exercising in an outdoor field with a light blue sky.

Claim Example 6: Injury-Listed Athlete

The incident: A coach was guiding a client through an exercise when the client experienced a muscle injury.

The consequences: The client sustained a full muscle tear that needed medical attention

The claim: Payment for the client’s medical care

The coverage: Professional liability insurance

The payment: $9,812 for the client’s doctor visits and medical bills.

Pro Tip

Learn more about preventing client injuries to safeguard your clients and your business.

Claim Example 7: Snap, Crack, Shatter

The incident: An instructor’s personal training client was using a resistance band for an exercise when the band snapped

The consequences: The band hit a glass door, shattering it

The claim: Payment to replace the broken door

Pro Tip

Learn more about preventing client injuries to safeguard your clients and your business.

How to Reduce the Risk of Fitness Liability Claims

Minimize your risks of lawsuits and liability claims by following the best safety practices relevant to your field and the facility or facilities where you work. 

Additional tips for reducing your risk of liability claims:

  • Prevent client injuries by conducting health and movement assessments, emphasizing good form, and avoiding overexertion or over-training
  • Have all new clients complete fitness liability waivers and health history forms before starting any new program 
  • Address potential trip, slip, and fall hazards — warn students/clients about fall hazards or remove them entirely if possible
  • Ensure everyone in a group setting has adequate space to perform the exercises
  • Perform regular equipment and facility safety assessments
  • Be attentive and modify routines or exercises as needed
  • Stay within your scope of practice

Pro Tip

 In case of an incident, learn how to file a claim step-by-step.

A close-up look at a shattered glass door.

Stay Protected With Fitness Instructor Liability Insurance

Insurance Canopy’s fitness instructor insurance combines general and professional liability coverage into one simple policy. We make it easy for you to arm yourself with strong protection against common claims.

Our sport and fitness policies also cover a variety of disciplines, so you’ll only need one policy if you teach multiple modalities. Plus, you’re covered wherever you train (including online or in clients’ homes), because your Insurance Canopy policy goes where you go.

We also offer the option to tailor your policy with additional coverages, like:

  • As many additional insureds as you need
  • Gear and equipment coverage to insure your stuff against theft and third-party damages
  • Sexual Abuse and Molestation (SAM) Insurance for defense costs if you’re wrongly accused of sexual harassment or improper conduct

Protect yourself and your business by making fitness liability insurance part of your routine today.

A man grips his shoulder while sitting on an exercise machine in the gym where he injured himself.

Frequently Asked Questions About Sports and Fitness Liability Claims

The most common claims personal trainers face* include:

  • Slip, trip, and fall accidents: 50%
  • Damage to personal business equipment: 25%
  • Professional errors and mistakes: 15%

*Based on Insurance Canopy claims data from 2020-2024

Typically, yes. You need fitness liability insurance even if you work at a gym or studio, because most facilities will require you to have your own. 


Plus, gym and studio liability insurance is limited in what it will cover, and it may or may not extend to you at all — especially if you’re an independent contractor. Check with your facility before assuming their liability insurance will cover you.

The main difference between general and professional liability insurance is their scope of coverage, or the circumstances where they apply. 

General liability insurance covers incidents such as trips, falls, or other accidents related to your regular business activities. Professional liability is for injuries or harm caused by your instructions, advice, or negligence.

It depends on the specific claim, but in most cases, yes. Your fitness liability insurance will pay for your defense costs if you are found not at fault for the incident in question. However, the details and maximum amounts it’ll pay depend on your policy limits, exclusions, and other rules.

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